Senegal is taking a major step in its energy development ambitions with the implementation of a natural gas transport network by pipeline. Estimated at around 650 billion CFA francs (approximately one billion euros), this structural project aims to strengthen the country’s energy independence and reduce its carbon footprint.
During a press briefing on January 27, 2025, Pape Momar Lô, Director General of the Senegalese Gas Network (RGS), announced that the gas transport network would cover approximately 400 km.
The first segment, currently in the market allocation phase, represents an investment of 200 billion CFA francs. Other phases of the project will be launched during 2025.
The signing of a memorandum of understanding between APIX SA, the agency responsible for investments and major works, and the RGS marks a decisive advance. Bakary Séga Bathily, Director General of APIX, emphasized that this agreement aims to facilitate the release of land necessary for the construction of the gas pipeline.
“This is a strategic partnership aimed at securing the required land, thus ensuring the efficient implementation of gas infrastructure projects,” he said.
This project is part of Senegal’s energy modernization efforts. By replacing fuel and coal with natural gas in power plants, the country aims to significantly reduce its energy costs and CO₂ emissions, with a projected reduction of 30 million tons by 2050.
“This network will improve the population’s access to reliable energy while strengthening the country’s energy sovereignty,” said Pape Momar Lô.
While the project holds economic and environmental promises, it must also address social challenges. The prefect of Saint-Louis, Abou Sow, urged APIX to consider family realities in the resettlement operations of affected populations.
“When a family settled since the 1970s is displaced, offering a single house with multiple rooms for 6 to 7 siblings can create problems,” he warned, calling for better adaptation of resettlement standards.
This project illustrates Senegal’s commitment to establishing itself as a major player in the gas economy in West Africa. Its success will depend on the authorities’ ability to balance economic ambitions with social challenges while ensuring a sustainable and inclusive energy transition.
